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Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (line 1887 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/includes/database/query.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (line 1887 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/includes/database/query.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property view::$table is deprecated in ctools_export_load_object() (line 473 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/ctools/includes/export.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property view::$type is deprecated in ctools_export_load_object() (line 474 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/ctools/includes/export.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property view::$export_type is deprecated in ctools_export_load_object() (line 475 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/ctools/includes/export.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_display::$vid is deprecated in views_db_object->load_row() (line 2312 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/view.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_display::$id is deprecated in views_db_object->load_row() (line 2312 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/view.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_display::$display_title is deprecated in views_db_object->load_row() (line 2312 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/view.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_display::$display_plugin is deprecated in views_db_object->load_row() (line 2312 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/view.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_display::$position is deprecated in views_db_object->load_row() (line 2312 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/view.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_display::$vid is deprecated in views_db_object->load_row() (line 2312 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/view.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_display::$id is deprecated in views_db_object->load_row() (line 2312 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/view.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_display::$display_title is deprecated in views_db_object->load_row() (line 2312 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/view.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_display::$display_plugin is deprecated in views_db_object->load_row() (line 2312 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/view.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_display::$position is deprecated in views_db_object->load_row() (line 2312 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/view.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_display::$vid is deprecated in views_db_object->load_row() (line 2312 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/view.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_display::$id is deprecated in views_db_object->load_row() (line 2312 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/view.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_display::$display_title is deprecated in views_db_object->load_row() (line 2312 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/view.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_display::$display_plugin is deprecated in views_db_object->load_row() (line 2312 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/view.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_display::$position is deprecated in views_db_object->load_row() (line 2312 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/view.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_plugin_display_default::$is_plugin is deprecated in DrupalDatabaseCache->prepareItem() (line 449 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/includes/cache.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_display::$vid is deprecated in DrupalDatabaseCache->prepareItem() (line 449 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/includes/cache.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_display::$id is deprecated in DrupalDatabaseCache->prepareItem() (line 449 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/includes/cache.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_display::$display_title is deprecated in DrupalDatabaseCache->prepareItem() (line 449 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/includes/cache.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_display::$display_plugin is deprecated in DrupalDatabaseCache->prepareItem() (line 449 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/includes/cache.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_display::$position is deprecated in DrupalDatabaseCache->prepareItem() (line 449 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/includes/cache.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_plugin_display_page::$is_plugin is deprecated in DrupalDatabaseCache->prepareItem() (line 449 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/includes/cache.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_plugin_display_page::$default_display is deprecated in DrupalDatabaseCache->prepareItem() (line 449 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/includes/cache.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_display::$vid is deprecated in DrupalDatabaseCache->prepareItem() (line 449 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/includes/cache.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_display::$id is deprecated in DrupalDatabaseCache->prepareItem() (line 449 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/includes/cache.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_display::$display_title is deprecated in DrupalDatabaseCache->prepareItem() (line 449 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/includes/cache.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_display::$display_plugin is deprecated in DrupalDatabaseCache->prepareItem() (line 449 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/includes/cache.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_display::$position is deprecated in DrupalDatabaseCache->prepareItem() (line 449 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/includes/cache.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_plugin_display_feed::$is_plugin is deprecated in DrupalDatabaseCache->prepareItem() (line 449 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/includes/cache.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_plugin_display_feed::$default_display is deprecated in DrupalDatabaseCache->prepareItem() (line 449 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/includes/cache.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_display::$vid is deprecated in DrupalDatabaseCache->prepareItem() (line 449 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/includes/cache.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_display::$id is deprecated in DrupalDatabaseCache->prepareItem() (line 449 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/includes/cache.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_display::$display_title is deprecated in DrupalDatabaseCache->prepareItem() (line 449 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/includes/cache.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_display::$display_plugin is deprecated in DrupalDatabaseCache->prepareItem() (line 449 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/includes/cache.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_display::$position is deprecated in DrupalDatabaseCache->prepareItem() (line 449 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/includes/cache.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property view::$export_module is deprecated in DrupalDatabaseCache->prepareItem() (line 449 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/includes/cache.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property view::$export_module is deprecated in ctools_export_load_object() (line 531 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/ctools/includes/export.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_plugin_display_default::$is_plugin is deprecated in _views_create_handler() (line 59 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_plugin_display_default::$localization_keys is deprecated in view->init_display() (line 501 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/view.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_plugin_display_page::$is_plugin is deprecated in _views_create_handler() (line 59 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_plugin_display_page::$localization_keys is deprecated in view->init_display() (line 501 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/view.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_plugin_display_page::$default_display is deprecated in view->init_display() (line 509 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/view.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_plugin_display_feed::$is_plugin is deprecated in _views_create_handler() (line 59 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_plugin_display_feed::$localization_keys is deprecated in view->init_display() (line 501 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/view.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_plugin_display_feed::$default_display is deprecated in view->init_display() (line 509 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/view.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property view::$relationships_fixed is deprecated in view->fix_missing_relationships() (line 628 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/view.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_argument_term_node_tid_depth::$is_handler is deprecated in _views_create_handler() (line 55 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_argument_term_node_tid_depth::$localization_keys is deprecated in views_handler->init() (line 224 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_plugin_localization_none::$is_plugin is deprecated in _views_create_handler() (line 59 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property view::$localization_plugin is deprecated in view->init_localization() (line 2141 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/view.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_argument_term_node_tid_depth::$table is deprecated in views_handler->init() (line 235 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_argument_term_node_tid_depth::$field is deprecated in views_handler->init() (line 247 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_argument_term_node_tid_depth_modifier::$is_handler is deprecated in _views_create_handler() (line 55 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_argument_term_node_tid_depth_modifier::$localization_keys is deprecated in views_handler->init() (line 224 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_argument_term_node_tid_depth_modifier::$table is deprecated in views_handler->init() (line 235 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_argument_term_node_tid_depth_modifier::$field is deprecated in views_handler->init() (line 247 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_sort::$is_handler is deprecated in _views_create_handler() (line 55 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_sort::$localization_keys is deprecated in views_handler->init() (line 224 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_sort::$table is deprecated in views_handler->init() (line 235 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_sort::$field is deprecated in views_handler->init() (line 247 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_sort_date::$is_handler is deprecated in _views_create_handler() (line 55 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_sort_date::$localization_keys is deprecated in views_handler->init() (line 224 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_sort_date::$table is deprecated in views_handler->init() (line 235 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_sort_date::$field is deprecated in views_handler->init() (line 247 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_filter_node_status::$is_handler is deprecated in _views_create_handler() (line 55 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_filter_node_status::$localization_keys is deprecated in views_handler->init() (line 224 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_filter_node_status::$table is deprecated in views_handler->init() (line 235 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_filter_node_status::$field is deprecated in views_handler->init() (line 247 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property view::$inited is deprecated in view->init_handlers() (line 713 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/view.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_plugin_argument_validate_taxonomy_term::$is_plugin is deprecated in _views_create_handler() (line 59 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_plugin_argument_validate_taxonomy_term::$argument is deprecated in views_plugin_argument_validate->init() (line 26 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/plugins/views_plugin_argument_validate.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property SelectQuery::$alterTags is deprecated in SelectQuery->addTag() (line 978 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/includes/database/select.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (line 1887 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/includes/database/query.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (line 1887 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/includes/database/query.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property SelectQuery::$alterTags is deprecated in SelectQuery->addTag() (line 978 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/includes/database/select.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (line 1887 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/includes/database/query.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (line 1887 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/includes/database/query.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_argument_term_node_tid_depth::$validated_title is deprecated in views_plugin_argument_validate_taxonomy_term->validate_argument() (line 125 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/modules/taxonomy/views_plugin_argument_validate_taxonomy_term.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_argument_term_node_tid_depth::$argument_validated is deprecated in views_handler_argument->validate_arg() (line 1068 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/handlers/views_handler_argument.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_plugin_display_default::$is_plugin is deprecated in _views_create_handler() (line 59 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_plugin_display_default::$localization_keys is deprecated in view->init_display() (line 501 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/view.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_plugin_display_page::$is_plugin is deprecated in _views_create_handler() (line 59 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_plugin_display_page::$localization_keys is deprecated in view->init_display() (line 501 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/view.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_plugin_display_page::$default_display is deprecated in view->init_display() (line 509 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/view.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_plugin_display_feed::$is_plugin is deprecated in _views_create_handler() (line 59 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_plugin_display_feed::$localization_keys is deprecated in view->init_display() (line 501 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/view.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_plugin_display_feed::$default_display is deprecated in view->init_display() (line 509 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/view.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property view::$dom_id is deprecated in view->pre_execute() (line 1442 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/view.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property view::$relationships_fixed is deprecated in view->fix_missing_relationships() (line 628 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/view.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_argument_term_node_tid_depth::$is_handler is deprecated in _views_create_handler() (line 55 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_argument_term_node_tid_depth::$localization_keys is deprecated in views_handler->init() (line 224 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_plugin_localization_none::$is_plugin is deprecated in _views_create_handler() (line 59 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property view::$localization_plugin is deprecated in view->init_localization() (line 2141 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/view.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_argument_term_node_tid_depth::$table is deprecated in views_handler->init() (line 235 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_argument_term_node_tid_depth::$field is deprecated in views_handler->init() (line 247 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_argument_term_node_tid_depth_modifier::$is_handler is deprecated in _views_create_handler() (line 55 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_argument_term_node_tid_depth_modifier::$localization_keys is deprecated in views_handler->init() (line 224 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_argument_term_node_tid_depth_modifier::$table is deprecated in views_handler->init() (line 235 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_argument_term_node_tid_depth_modifier::$field is deprecated in views_handler->init() (line 247 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_sort::$is_handler is deprecated in _views_create_handler() (line 55 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_sort::$localization_keys is deprecated in views_handler->init() (line 224 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_sort::$table is deprecated in views_handler->init() (line 235 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_sort::$field is deprecated in views_handler->init() (line 247 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_sort_date::$is_handler is deprecated in _views_create_handler() (line 55 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_sort_date::$localization_keys is deprecated in views_handler->init() (line 224 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_sort_date::$table is deprecated in views_handler->init() (line 235 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_sort_date::$field is deprecated in views_handler->init() (line 247 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_filter_node_status::$is_handler is deprecated in _views_create_handler() (line 55 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_filter_node_status::$localization_keys is deprecated in views_handler->init() (line 224 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_filter_node_status::$table is deprecated in views_handler->init() (line 235 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_filter_node_status::$field is deprecated in views_handler->init() (line 247 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property view::$inited is deprecated in view->init_handlers() (line 713 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/view.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_plugin_pager_full::$is_plugin is deprecated in _views_create_handler() (line 59 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_plugin_display_feed::$has_exposed is deprecated in views_plugin_display->uses_exposed() (line 321 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/plugins/views_plugin_display.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_plugin_query_default::$is_plugin is deprecated in _views_create_handler() (line 59 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_plugin_query_default::$base_table is deprecated in views_plugin_query->init() (line 32 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/plugins/views_plugin_query.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_plugin_query_default::$base_field is deprecated in views_plugin_query->init() (line 33 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/plugins/views_plugin_query.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_plugin_query_default::$count_field is deprecated in views_plugin_query_default->init() (line 158 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/plugins/views_plugin_query_default.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_argument_term_node_tid_depth::$position is deprecated in view->_pre_query() (line 771 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/view.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_argument_term_node_tid_depth_modifier::$position is deprecated in view->_pre_query() (line 771 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/view.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_sort::$position is deprecated in view->_pre_query() (line 771 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/view.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_sort_date::$position is deprecated in view->_pre_query() (line 771 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/view.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_filter_node_status::$position is deprecated in view->_pre_query() (line 771 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/view.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property view::$build_sort is deprecated in view->build() (line 1041 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/view.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_plugin_argument_validate_taxonomy_term::$is_plugin is deprecated in _views_create_handler() (line 59 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_plugin_argument_validate_taxonomy_term::$argument is deprecated in views_plugin_argument_validate->init() (line 26 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/sites/all/modules/views/plugins/views_plugin_argument_validate.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property SelectQuery::$alterTags is deprecated in SelectQuery->addTag() (line 978 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/includes/database/select.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (line 1887 of /home2/stmedia/public_html/growingwild/includes/database/query.inc).
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Jack Clarke remains a distant, even difficult figure through most of Graham Langton’s account of his life. This is the man who, at the age of 19, in his second year of climbing, joined the first climb of Aoraki Mt Cook. Who joined the first climb of Tasman the next year, and also Silberhorn and Haidinger, and who later made first ascents of Darwin, Annan, Hamilton, D’Archaic, Malcolm, Tyndall, Nicholson, Edward and Aspiring. Who climbed four new routes on Aoraki. Who became New Zealand’s first proper mountain guide and made a career out of it.

Most of that will mean something only to climbers, but it is extraordinary all the same – a 20-year climbing record in New Zealand between 1894 and 1914 that is unmatched.

‘A very modest pioneer,’John Pascoe called Clarke in the 1930s. By then he was working as a storekeeper in a works camp on the Arthur’s Pass road. But if you want to glimpse something of the man, Pascoe’s photograph, on page 223, might be the closest you’ll get. It’s someone more human, stronger but also more frail than the verbal descriptions bestowed on him in his lifetime, which rarely offer more insight than the Bishop of Wellington, who wrote in 1905 that Clarke ‘behaved during the whole of my stay of weeks with the utmost consideration to every visitor at the Hermitage’.

There is the whiff of a suggestion that he was gay (wealthy men took him on lengthy overseas trips, which included climbing), confined to footnotes by Langton and rightly so, you’d have to think. It’s about as useful as the idea that Clarke, Graham and Fyfe wanted to climb Aoraki out of a sense of national pride. The consequences of the nationalist approach to mountaineering are demonstrated when Langton notes that the Press ‘published a telegram of 175 words . . . giving the news, and accompanied that with an even longer editorial’. No, the climbers were young, they were competitive, and they wanted to get there first.

Later, there is a hint of unrequited, or perhaps suppressed, love. There is a developing drinking problem, damagingly obvious later but hinted at as early as September 1894, when Clarke climbed the East Peak of Earnslaw, solo: ‘I felt that I deserved my lunch, and had a capital one on the rocks just below the top. Leaving my card in the bottle, I commenced the descent . . .’

Langton’s history is scrupulous. He largely avoids speculation and sticks to presenting the evidence that remains. And in a curious way this acknowledgement of the limits of what we can know about Jack Clarke adds to the poignancy of what we cannot know or understand about this very private man who did remarkable things. Those remarkable things are in this book, carefully researched and extensively illustrated, and giving the man his rightful place at the centre of the story of early New Zealand mountain climbing. This was our Golden Age of mountaineering, and amidst the splendour and the excitement of the climbing adventures, surrounded by the barren rugged grandeur of the Alps, Langton has found an idiosyncratic but genuine working class hero.

Summits and Shadows: Jack Clarke and New Zealand Mountaineering by Graham Langton
https://tepuna.on.worldcat.org/oclc/746154952
This review appeared in the Climber 76, Winter 2011

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